
Thalassoma purpureum
Family: Labridae ยท Wrasses
Also known as: Surge Wrasse, Purple Wrasse, Purple-Banded Wrasse
The Surge Wrasse is one of the largest members of the Thalassoma genus and one of the most powerfully built wrasses available in the marine aquarium trade. Named for its preference for high-energy surge zones and wave-swept reef fronts, this species is built for power, displaying a thick, muscular body covered in vivid purple, blue, and green coloration. Terminal phase males are particularly impressive with a bold purple head, green body, and striking facial markings.
In the wild, Surge Wrasses dominate their preferred habitats through a combination of size, speed, and aggression. They are the apex wrasse predators of their reef zones, actively hunting crabs, sea urchins, snails, and other hard-shelled invertebrates. Their powerful jaws can crush virtually any small invertebrate, making them completely unsuitable for reef tanks with ornamental invertebrates.
In captivity, the Surge Wrasse requires a very large aquarium to accommodate its size and active swimming behavior. It is an aggressive species that will dominate most tankmates and may bully smaller or more passive fish. It is best suited for large fish-only systems with equally robust tankmates such as large tangs, triggers, and groupers. Despite its aggression, the Surge Wrasse is extremely hardy and long-lived in captivity, making it a bold centerpiece fish for experienced aquarists with appropriately large systems.
Surge Wrasses are powerful carnivores that crush hard-shelled prey with their strong jaws. In the wild, they consume crabs, sea urchins, snails, mollusks, and small fish. In captivity, they accept virtually any meaty food including frozen krill, shrimp, squid, clam, mussel, and large marine pellets. They are aggressive, enthusiastic feeders that rarely refuse food. Feed two to three times daily to maintain their large, active bodies.
The Surge Wrasse is aggressive and will dominate most tankmates. It is best housed with equally large and robust species such as large tangs, triggerfish, groupers, and large angelfish. It will actively chase and bully smaller or more passive fish. It will consume virtually any invertebrate it can catch or crush. Only one Thalassoma wrasse should be kept per tank. Strictly a fish-only species.
Check CompatibilitySurge Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites. Terminal phase males are dramatically more colorful than females and maintain territories in high-energy reef zones. Spawning occurs in the water column with pelagic eggs. Captive breeding has not been achieved for this species.