
Dendrochirus brachypterus
Family: Scorpaenidae ยท Lionfish & Scorpionfish
Also known as: Shortfin Lionfish, Shortfin Turkeyfish, Dwarf Fuzzy Lionfish, Short-Spined Lionfish
The Fuzzy Dwarf Lionfish is a compact and captivating member of the lionfish family that brings the dramatic predatory appeal of its larger relatives into a much more manageable package. Its common name derives from the distinctive, feathery appearance of its pectoral fins, which have fleshy, branching appendages along the fin rays that give the fish a soft, fuzzy look. The body coloration is highly variable, ranging from deep reddish-brown to tan, cream, or even dark charcoal, with irregular banding patterns and mottled markings that provide excellent camouflage against reef structures.
This species is an ambush predator that spends much of its time perched motionlessly on rock ledges, overhangs, and coral heads, waiting with infinite patience for small fish and crustaceans to venture within striking range. When prey is detected, the Fuzzy Dwarf Lionfish uses its broad pectoral fins to slowly corner the prey item before engulfing it with a lightning-fast strike. This hunting behavior is fascinating to observe and is one of the primary attractions of keeping this species.
The Fuzzy Dwarf Lionfish is an excellent choice for aquarists who desire a lionfish but lack the space for the larger Pterois species. At a maximum size of around 7 inches, it can be comfortably maintained in a 50-gallon aquarium. Like all lionfish, it possesses venomous dorsal, pelvic, and anal fin spines that demand respect during tank maintenance. Stings are painful and comparable to a severe bee sting, though rarely dangerous to healthy adults. This species is safe with corals but will consume any fish or shrimp small enough to fit in its surprisingly large mouth.
Fuzzy Dwarf Lionfish are strict carnivores and ambush predators. In captivity, they should be weaned onto frozen foods including mysis shrimp, small silversides, krill, and chopped shrimp. Many specimens initially require live food such as ghost shrimp or small mollies to initiate feeding, but should be transitioned to frozen as soon as possible. Use feeding tongs to wiggle food items to simulate live prey movement. Feed every other day for adults. Avoid long-term use of freshwater feeder fish.
The Fuzzy Dwarf Lionfish is peaceful toward fish too large to eat but will consume any fish or crustacean small enough to fit in its mouth, which is larger than it appears. Compatible with larger clownfish, tangs, angelfish, and other species over 3 inches. All ornamental shrimp are at risk. Safe with corals and will not damage reef structures. Can be kept with other dwarf lionfish in sufficiently large systems, though competition for food may occur.
Check CompatibilityFuzzy Dwarf Lionfish have been bred in captivity, though it remains challenging. Males are typically larger with broader heads and more prominent pectoral fins. During courtship, the male darkens in color and performs ascending displays to attract the female. The female releases a gelatinous egg mass near the surface that the male fertilizes. Larvae are very small and require rotifers and copepod nauplii as first foods.