
Dendrochirus zebra
Family: Scorpaenidae ยท Lionfish & Scorpionfish
Also known as: Zebra Lionfish, Dwarf Zebra Lionfish, Zebra Turkeyfish
The Dwarf Lionfish is a captivating predatory species that combines the dramatic appearance of larger lionfish with a more manageable size for the home aquarium. Its body features bold vertical bands of reddish-brown and white, with elaborate fan-like pectoral fins spread wide like wings. The ornate dorsal fin spines are venomous, capable of delivering a painful sting comparable to a bee sting, and must be respected during tank maintenance.
This species is a patient ambush predator that spends much of its time perched on rocks and ledges, waiting motionlessly for small prey to wander within striking distance. In the aquarium, the primary challenge is feeding, as many specimens initially refuse non-living foods. Weaning onto frozen foods requires patience, often involving wiggling frozen silversides or ghost shrimp with feeding tongs to simulate live prey movement.
Despite its predatory nature, the Dwarf Lionfish is a peaceful species that rarely bothers fish too large to swallow. However, it will readily consume any fish or shrimp small enough to fit in its surprisingly large mouth. It is best housed with similarly-sized or larger tankmates in a dimly lit aquarium with ample caves and ledges for perching. While it will not harm corals directly, its messy feeding habits and predatory nature warrant a cautious reef compatibility rating.
Dwarf Lionfish are strict carnivores that prey on small fish and crustaceans. In captivity, offer frozen silversides, mysis shrimp, krill, and ghost shrimp. May initially require live foods to stimulate feeding. Use feeding tongs to wiggle food to simulate live prey. Feed every other day once established. Avoid feeding live freshwater feeder fish long-term.
The Dwarf Lionfish is peaceful toward fish too large to consume but will eat any fish or crustacean that fits in its mouth. Compatible with medium to large community fish. Avoid housing with small gobies, blennies, or ornamental shrimp. Can be kept with other lionfish species in larger tanks.
Check CompatibilityDwarf Lionfish can spawn in captivity. Females release a gelatinous egg mass that floats to the surface, where it is fertilized by the male. Larvae are planktonic and extremely small, requiring rotifers and copepod nauplii as first foods. Captive breeding has been achieved but remains challenging.