Axilspot Hogfish

The Axilspot Hogfish is a charming and hardy member of the wrasse family that undergoes a dramatic color transformation as it matures. Juveniles display a striking black body with prominent white spots, while adults transition to a rich reddish-brown with a distinctive black axil spot at the base of the pectoral fin — the feature that gives this species its common name.

In the wild, Axilspot Hogfish inhabit coral reefs and rocky slopes throughout the Indo-Pacific, typically at depths of 10 to 40 meters. Juveniles often serve as cleaner fish, picking parasites from larger species at established cleaning stations. As they mature, they transition to feeding on benthic invertebrates including small crustaceans and mollusks.

At a manageable maximum size of around 8 inches, the Axilspot Hogfish is one of the most aquarium-friendly hogfish species available. It thrives in tanks of 75 gallons or more, readily accepts frozen and prepared foods, and is generally peaceful toward other fish. Its hardiness, beautiful coloration, and peaceful temperament make it an excellent choice for beginner-to-intermediate marine aquarists.