
Enchelycore pardalis
Family: Muraenidae ยท Eels
Also known as: Japanese Dragon Eel, Leopard Moray Eel, Dragon Eel
The Dragon Moray Eel is widely considered one of the most spectacular and coveted moray eels in the marine aquarium hobby. Its dramatic appearance features a body adorned with vivid white spots, orange-red mottling, and dark leopard-like markings, complemented by elongated, horn-like nostrils that give it a distinctly dragon-like visage. Growing to approximately 36 inches in captivity, this is a large, powerful predator that commands both respect and admiration. Specimens command premium prices in the hobby, often ranking among the most expensive fish available.
In the wild, Dragon Moray Eels inhabit deep reef slopes, caves, and rocky overhangs throughout the Indo-Pacific, with notable populations around Japan, Hawaii, and French Polynesia. They are primarily nocturnal ambush predators with curved, glass-like teeth designed for seizing fish and cephalopods. Unlike the crustacean-crushing Echidna morays, the Dragon Moray is a true piscivore with sharp, recurved teeth that make it a formidable hunter. Its aggressive feeding response and powerful jaws mean that all interactions must be approached with extreme caution.
This is strictly an expert-level species that demands a large, purpose-built aquarium of at least 180 gallons with exceptionally secure construction. The lid must be weighted or clamped down, and every possible escape route sealed. The Dragon Moray is a strong, intelligent animal capable of pushing aside unsecured lids and squeezing through gaps that seem impossibly small. Provide a massive rockwork structure with deep caves where the eel can fully conceal itself. Tankmates must be chosen with extreme care, as this species will consume any fish it can overpower. Feeding should always be performed with long feeding tongs, never by hand.
Dragon Moray Eels are aggressive piscivorous carnivores. In captivity, offer large silversides, squid, octopus, shrimp, and other meaty marine foods. Use long feeding tongs exclusively - never hand feed. Feed two to three times per week for adults. New specimens may require live food initially before transitioning to frozen offerings with patience.
The Dragon Moray Eel is a powerful predator that will consume any fish small enough to swallow and may attack fish nearly its own size. Only house with very large, robust tankmates such as large groupers, large triggers, or other similarly sized morays in very large systems. Completely incompatible with reef invertebrates. Best kept as the sole specimen in a species-specific or predator-themed aquarium.
Check CompatibilityDragon Moray Eels have never been bred in captivity. Their reproductive biology in the wild follows the typical moray pattern of pelagic egg release and an extended leptocephalus larval stage. The extreme difficulty of replicating these conditions and the long planktonic larval phase make captive breeding unfeasible with current aquaculture technology.