
Pomacentrus vaiuli
Family: Pomacentridae ยท Damselfish
Also known as: Ocellate Damselfish, Princess Damselfish, Vaiuli Damsel
The Ocellated Damselfish is an attractive Western Pacific species that combines a vibrant blue body coloration with a distinctive dark ocellus (eyespot) near the base of the pectoral fin. This species displays varying shades of blue from powder blue to deeper indigo, often with subtle darker scale margins that create a pleasing lattice-like pattern across the body. Adults reach about 3.5 inches and have a moderately deep, compressed body shape typical of the Pomacentrus genus.
In the wild, Pomacentrus vaiuli is found across the Western Pacific, from Indonesia and the Philippines eastward to Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga. It inhabits reef flats, lagoons, and sheltered reef slopes, where it occupies territories centered around small coral heads, rubble patches, or rocky outcrops. Like most Pomacentrus species, it is a territorial omnivore that feeds on a combination of algae, zooplankton, and small benthic invertebrates. The characteristic ocellus may serve as a false eye to confuse predators about the fish's orientation.
In the aquarium, the Ocellated Damselfish is a hardy and visually appealing species that brings reliable blue coloration to the tank. Its semi-aggressive temperament is typical of Pomacentrus damselfish: territorial but generally manageable when housed with appropriately sized tankmates. Provide rockwork with multiple crevices and hiding spots, and avoid combining with very small or passive species. The species is completely reef-safe and eagerly accepts all standard aquarium foods, making it an easy-care addition to community reef aquariums of 30 gallons or more.
Ocellated Damselfish are omnivores that feed on algae, zooplankton, and small benthic organisms in the wild. In captivity, they readily accept marine flakes, micro-pellets, frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, cyclops, and chopped seafood. Include algae-based foods such as Spirulina flakes for balanced nutrition. Feed small portions two to three times daily.
The Ocellated Damselfish is semi-aggressive and territorial but generally less combative than the most aggressive damselfish species. It coexists well with clownfish, wrasses, tangs, and other moderately assertive community species. Avoid housing with very small, passive fish such as firefish or dartfish. Best kept singly or in mated pairs to prevent intraspecific aggression. Completely reef-safe with all corals and invertebrates.
Check CompatibilityOcellated Damselfish are substrate spawners that lay adhesive eggs on hard surfaces within their territory. The male courts females and guards the nest aggressively until the eggs hatch in approximately 3-4 days. Larvae are small and pelagic, requiring rotifers and phytoplankton as first foods. Breeding has been observed in captivity but larval rearing remains challenging.