
Pomacentrus sulfureus
Family: Pomacentridae ยท Damselfish
Also known as: Sulfur Damsel, Sulphur Damselfish, Yellow Pomacentrus
The Sulfur Damselfish is a vibrantly colored species that lives up to its name with an intense, uniform bright yellow coloration that makes it one of the most visually striking damselfish in the trade. The entire body glows with a rich sulfur-yellow to golden-yellow hue, sometimes with a subtle greenish tint on the back. Adults reach about 3.5 inches and maintain their brilliant coloration throughout their lives, making them reliable providers of warm color in reef aquariums.
In the wild, Pomacentrus sulfureus is found across a broad range spanning the Western Indian Ocean and Western Pacific, from the Red Sea and East African coast to Sri Lanka and the Maldives. It inhabits sheltered reef environments, lagoons, and reef slopes, where it establishes small territories among coral rubble, rock outcrops, and coral heads. Like most Pomacentrus species, it is an omnivorous feeder that consumes algae, zooplankton, and small invertebrates while defending a modest territory from encroachment.
In the aquarium, the Sulfur Damselfish is exceptionally hardy and easy to care for, making it an excellent choice for beginners seeking bright, warm coloration. Its semi-aggressive temperament is typical of Pomacentrus damselfish: it will defend a territory but is generally less combative than the most aggressive damselfish genera. Provide rockwork with multiple hiding spots and avoid combining with very small or timid species. The species is completely reef-safe, eagerly accepts all standard aquarium foods, and maintains its vivid yellow coloration with proper nutrition.
Sulfur Damselfish are omnivores that feed on algae, zooplankton, and small benthic organisms in the wild. In captivity, they readily accept marine flakes, micro-pellets, frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, and chopped seafood. Include color-enhancing foods and Spirulina flakes to maintain their bright yellow coloration. Feed small portions two to three times daily.
The Sulfur Damselfish is semi-aggressive and territorial but less combative than the most aggressive damselfish species. It coexists well with clownfish, wrasses, tangs, and other moderately assertive community fish. Avoid housing with very small, passive species that may be intimidated by its territorial displays. Best kept singly to avoid intraspecific aggression. Completely reef-safe with all corals and invertebrates.
Check CompatibilitySulfur Damselfish are substrate spawners that lay adhesive eggs on hard surfaces within their territory. The male guards the nest aggressively until the eggs hatch in approximately 3-4 days. Larvae are small and pelagic, requiring rotifers and microalgae as first foods. Breeding has been observed in captivity but larval rearing is challenging without specialized equipment.