
Dascyllus marginatus
Family: Pomacentridae ยท Damselfish
Also known as: Marginate Dascyllus, Red Sea Marginate Damsel, White-margin Damselfish
The Marginate Damselfish is an attractive Red Sea endemic that features a predominantly dark black body elegantly trimmed with distinctive white margins along the dorsal, anal, and caudal fins. This white-on-black framing creates a clean, graphic appearance that sets it apart from other Dascyllus species. At only 2.5 inches maximum size, it is one of the smallest members of its genus, making it suitable for smaller aquariums than many of its larger relatives.
In the wild, Dascyllus marginatus is found exclusively in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, where it inhabits shallow reef environments rich in branching corals. Juveniles form tight aggregations among Acropora and Stylophora coral branches, a behavior characteristic of the Dascyllus genus. The Red Sea origin gives this species an exotic appeal, as Red Sea endemics are often prized by aquarists for their unique status and the renowned clarity and diversity of Red Sea reef ecosystems. As adults, they become moderately territorial but are generally less aggressive than the larger Dascyllus species.
In the aquarium, the Marginate Damselfish offers the classic Dascyllus hardiness in a smaller, somewhat less aggressive package. While it will still display territorial behavior, its diminutive size limits the impact of its aggression, making it more manageable in community settings. A 30-gallon aquarium is adequate for a single specimen. Provide branching coral structures or rockwork with crevices for shelter. The species is completely reef-safe and accepts all standard aquarium foods readily. Its Red Sea endemic status makes it less commonly available than more widespread species, but it is an appealing choice for aquarists who appreciate regional specialties.
Marginate Damselfish are omnivores that feed on zooplankton, algae, and small benthic organisms in the wild. In captivity, they readily accept marine flakes, micro-pellets, frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, and chopped seafood. Include algae-based foods such as Spirulina flakes for balanced nutrition. Feed small portions two to three times daily.
The Marginate Damselfish is semi-aggressive and less combative than larger Dascyllus species due to its small size. It coexists reasonably well with clownfish, wrasses, tangs, and other moderately assertive community fish. Avoid housing with very small, passive species that may be intimidated. Completely reef-safe with all corals and invertebrates. Its small size makes it less of a threat to tankmates than its larger relatives.
Check CompatibilityMarginate Damselfish are substrate spawners typical of the Dascyllus genus. Males prepare nest sites and court females with characteristic displays. Adhesive eggs are guarded by the male until hatching in approximately 3-4 days. Larvae are tiny and pelagic, requiring rotifers and microalgae as first foods. Breeding behavior has been observed in Red Sea populations.