
Amphiprion mccullochi
Family: Pomacentridae ยท Clownfish
Also known as: McCulloch's Anemonefish, Lord Howe Clownfish, White-snout Anemonefish
McCulloch's Clownfish is one of the rarest and most sought-after clownfish species in the world, found only at Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island off the east coast of Australia. Its extremely limited geographic range and the protected status of its habitat make it one of the most exclusive anemonefish available. The body is predominantly dark brown to black, with a single bold white vertical bar behind the eye and a contrasting white snout and lower face. This understated but elegant color pattern, combined with its rarity, has made McCulloch's Clownfish a holy grail species for dedicated clownfish enthusiasts.
In the wild, McCulloch's Clownfish inhabits the subtropical reef environment of Lord Howe Island, which lies at the southernmost limit of coral reef formation in the world. It hosts exclusively with Bubble Tip Anemones (Entacmaea quadricolor) in relatively shallow waters. The species' restricted range means it has evolved to tolerate cooler water temperatures than most tropical clownfish, thriving in waters that can drop to the low 70s Fahrenheit during the Australian winter months. Wild populations are protected by strict Australian environmental regulations.
McCulloch's Clownfish requires intermediate-level care due to its relative rarity and the importance of maintaining proper conditions. It is hardy once established but can be initially sensitive to shipping stress. Captive-bred specimens are available from select Australian breeders and are strongly recommended over wild-caught fish. It is semi-aggressive, particularly toward other clownfish, and requires stable water conditions to thrive long-term.
McCulloch's Clownfish is an omnivore that accepts a wide variety of prepared aquarium foods including marine pellets, flakes, frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, and chopped seafood. A varied and vitamin-enriched diet helps maintain health and the species' distinctive coloration. High-quality foods are recommended to support the immune system, particularly during the initial acclimation period. Feed two to three times daily.
McCulloch's Clownfish is semi-aggressive and territorial, particularly around its host anemone. Should not be kept with other clownfish species. Compatible with tangs, wrasses, larger gobies, and other moderately assertive community reef fish. May harass smaller, passive species near its territory. Completely reef-safe with all corals and invertebrates.
Check CompatibilityMcCulloch's Clownfish can be bred in captivity, and dedicated breeders in Australia have successfully produced captive-bred specimens. Mated pairs spawn on flat surfaces, with the male guarding the eggs until hatching in 8-10 days. Larvae require rotifers as first food. Captive breeding of this species is of particular conservation importance due to its extremely limited natural range. Captive-bred specimens are strongly preferred over wild-caught individuals.