
Premnas biaculeatus
Family: Pomacentridae ยท Clownfish
Also known as: Spinecheek Clownfish, Spine-Cheeked Anemonefish, Maroon Anemonefish
The Maroon Clownfish is the largest and most aggressive member of the clownfish family, commanding respect with its imposing size and bold temperament. This species features a deep maroon to dark red body with three prominent white or gold bars, depending on the geographic variant. Gold-stripe Maroon Clownfish from Sumatra are particularly prized for their brilliant yellow-gold banding. A pair of sharp cheek spines give this species its alternate name and serve as a clear visual warning of its defensive capabilities.
Female Maroon Clownfish can grow to over six inches, making them significantly larger than most other clownfish species. They form extremely strong bonds with their host anemones, particularly Entacmaea quadricolor (Bubble Tip Anemone), and will aggressively defend their territory against all perceived intruders, including the aquarist's hands. This fierce territorial behavior is legendary in the hobby and must be considered when planning tankmates.
Despite their aggressive reputation, Maroon Clownfish are hardy, disease-resistant, and long-lived, capable of thriving for over a decade in proper care. They are protandrous hermaphrodites like all clownfish, with the dominant individual becoming female. Captive-bred specimens, including designer morphs like Lightning Maroon and Gold Nugget, are widely available and tend to be somewhat less aggressive than wild-caught fish.
Maroon Clownfish are omnivores that accept a wide variety of foods including marine pellets, flake food, frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and chopped seafood. They are aggressive eaters that rarely refuse food. Supplement with algae-based preparations for balanced nutrition. Feed two to three times daily.
Maroon Clownfish are the most aggressive clownfish species and will vigorously defend their territory, especially around a host anemone. They can bully smaller, passive fish and should not be kept with other clownfish species. Best housed with robust tankmates like tangs, large wrasses, and angelfish that can hold their own.
Check CompatibilityMaroon Clownfish breed readily in captivity. Mated pairs spawn on flat surfaces near their host anemone every 2-4 weeks. The male guards and tends the eggs until hatching in 7-10 days. Larvae require rotifers as first food, transitioning to baby brine shrimp. Designer morphs like Lightning Maroon are highly valued.