
Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis
Family: Acanthuridae ยท Tangs & Surgeonfish
Also known as: Hawaiian Bristletooth, Hawaiian Surgeonfish, Black Surgeonfish
The Chevron Tang is a highly prized member of the bristletooth genus Ctenochaetus, famous for its extraordinary juvenile coloration. Young Chevron Tangs display one of the most visually stunning patterns of any marine fish: a deep red-orange body covered in intricate, electric-blue chevron markings that create a mesmerizing geometric pattern. This spectacular juvenile coloration is what drives the species' popularity in the aquarium trade, as juveniles are among the most eye-catching fish available. However, as the fish matures, the vivid colors gradually fade to a more subdued dark olive-brown to nearly black adult coloration.
In the wild, Chevron Tangs are found primarily around the Hawaiian Islands and scattered locations across the Central Pacific, inhabiting coral-rich reef slopes and surge zones at moderate depths. Like other Ctenochaetus species, they possess specialized flexible, comb-like teeth designed for scraping detritus, microalgae, and organic film from rock surfaces rather than cropping larger algae strands. This makes them exceptional members of a reef aquarium's cleanup crew, methodically working over every surface of live rock.
The Chevron Tang requires a minimum tank size of 125 gallons due to its potential adult size of 11 inches and its active swimming habits. It is moderately hardy and adapts well to captive conditions when provided with excellent water quality and a varied herbivorous diet. While semi-aggressive toward other tangs, it is generally peaceful toward dissimilar species and completely reef-safe. Aquarists should be aware that the stunning juvenile coloration is temporary and should appreciate the more subtle beauty of the adult form.
Chevron Tangs are herbivores and detritivores that use their bristle-like teeth to scrape microalgae and organic film from surfaces. In captivity, offer dried nori or seaweed daily on a veggie clip, supplemented with Spirulina-enriched pellets and frozen herbivore preparations. They will also graze on natural algae growth in the aquarium, making them excellent cleanup crew members.
Chevron Tangs can be semi-aggressive toward other tangs, particularly other Ctenochaetus species. They are generally peaceful toward dissimilar tankmates and completely reef-safe. Compatible with clownfish, wrasses, gobies, anthias, and other community reef inhabitants. Best kept as the only bristletooth tang in medium-sized systems.
Check CompatibilityChevron Tangs have not been bred in home aquariums. They are pelagic spawners with an extended larval phase that has not been replicated in captivity. All specimens in the aquarium trade are wild-caught, primarily from Hawaiian waters.