
Arothron meleagris
Family: Tetraodontidae ยท Pufferfish
Also known as: Guineafowl Puffer, Golden Guineafowl Puffer, Spotted Puffer, Yellow Puffer
The Golden Puffer is the striking xanthic (yellow) color morph of the Guineafowl Puffer, one of the largest and most impressive Arothron species available in the marine aquarium trade. While the standard color morph displays a dark brown to black body covered in white spots resembling guineafowl plumage, the golden morph exhibits a brilliant uniform yellow to golden-orange coloration that makes it one of the most visually striking pufferfish available. Some transitional specimens show a mix of both patterns.
This is a large, robust pufferfish that can reach up to 20 inches in the wild, though aquarium specimens typically max out somewhat smaller. Its massive size, heavy bioload, and voracious appetite for invertebrates make it suitable only for very large, dedicated fish-only aquarium systems. Like all Arothron puffers, it possesses powerful fused beak-like teeth capable of crushing hard-shelled prey and can inflate its body dramatically when threatened.
The Golden Puffer develops a remarkably interactive personality in captivity. It is intelligent, curious, and quickly learns to recognize and respond to its keeper. Despite its size, it is not overly aggressive toward fish tankmates, though it will aggressively pursue and consume any invertebrate in the tank. Its impressive size, bold coloration, and engaging personality make it a centerpiece fish for large fish-only systems, but prospective keepers must be prepared for the substantial space and filtration requirements this species demands.
Golden Puffers are carnivores that feed on sponges, corals, mollusks, crustaceans, tunicates, and algae in the wild. In captivity, offer a varied diet of frozen krill, shrimp, squid, clam, mussel, crab, and high-quality marine pellets. Hard-shelled foods such as whole shrimp, snails, crabs, and crayfish must be provided regularly to wear down their continuously growing fused beak. Feed once to twice daily in appropriate portions for their large size.
The Golden Puffer is semi-aggressive and may bully smaller or passive tankmates. Compatible with large tangs, triggerfish, large angelfish, groupers, and other robust species of similar size. Will consume all invertebrates including shrimp, crabs, snails, urchins, and starfish. Absolutely not reef-safe. May release toxins if severely stressed, potentially harming tankmates. Avoid housing with much smaller fish.
Check CompatibilityGolden Puffers have not been successfully bred in home aquariums. In the wild, they are presumed to be pelagic spawners. The combination of their large adult size and extended larval phase makes captive breeding impractical for hobbyists.