
Pseudochromis elongatus
Family: Pseudochromidae ยท Dottybacks
Also known as: Elongate Pseudochromis, Slender Dottyback
The Elongate Dottyback is a distinctive species characterized by its unusually slender, elongated body shape that sets it apart from the more compact body form typical of most dottybacks. Its body coloration varies from reddish-brown to olive with subtle blue highlights along the dorsal region. While not the most colorful member of the family, its unique body shape and active personality make it an interesting addition to appropriately stocked reef aquariums.
In its natural habitat, the Elongate Dottyback occupies crevices and caves in coral-rich reef environments throughout the Western Pacific. Its elongated body allows it to access narrow gaps in the reef structure that other fish cannot reach, giving it an advantage when hunting small prey and when seeking shelter from predators. This species is highly territorial and will aggressively defend its chosen home crevice from any perceived intruder, regardless of the intruder's size.
In the aquarium, the Elongate Dottyback requires thoughtful planning in terms of tankmate selection due to its aggressive territorial behavior. It should be housed with assertive species that can tolerate its feisty attitude. A well-structured aquascape with numerous caves, overhangs, and crevices is essential, as providing multiple potential territories helps reduce conflict. Like other dottybacks, it will consume bristleworms and other small pest invertebrates, providing a beneficial cleaning service. It is reef-safe and will not harm corals or larger invertebrates.
Elongate Dottybacks are carnivores that prey on small crustaceans, worms, and other invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, they accept frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, krill, marine pellets, and flake food. They are aggressive feeders that will compete vigorously for food. They actively hunt bristleworms and other small pests in the aquarium. Feed once to twice daily.
The Elongate Dottyback is aggressively territorial and should be kept only with robust tankmates. Compatible species include tangs, larger wrasses, clownfish, and hawkfish. Avoid keeping with timid, small, or slow-moving species that may be relentlessly bullied. Do not keep with other dottybacks in small tanks. Adding this species last to an established tank helps minimize territorial disputes as it will not have established a territory before other fish.
Check CompatibilityElongate Dottybacks are protogynous hermaphrodites. Males guard egg clutches deposited in cave ceilings. Breeding in home aquariums is uncommon. The aggressive nature of this species makes pair formation challenging, and separate conditioning tanks may be required before introducing potential mates.