
Pseudochromis bitaeniatus
Family: Pseudochromidae ยท Dottybacks
Also known as: Double-striped Pseudochromis, Two-striped Dottyback
The Double-Striped Dottyback is a boldly patterned species featuring two prominent dark longitudinal stripes running along its flanks, set against a brownish to olive body with subtle blue or purple iridescence. While not the most colorful dottyback in the hobby, its interesting pattern and useful bristleworm-eating habits have earned it a niche following among reef aquarists who value function alongside form. This species is a skilled hunter of small pests that hide within the reef structure.
This species is one of the more aggressive dottybacks and should be housed with caution in community aquariums. In the wild, Double-Striped Dottybacks are fiercely territorial, defending their chosen crevice or cave from all intruders. This territorial behavior intensifies in the confines of an aquarium, where they can become significant bullies toward smaller or more timid tankmates. They are best suited for tanks with robust, assertive species that can hold their own against the dottyback's advances.
Despite its aggressive temperament, the Double-Striped Dottyback offers a genuine benefit to reef aquariums: it is an exceptional predator of bristleworms, flatworms, and other small invertebrate pests. Aquarists dealing with bristleworm infestations often introduce this species as a biological control agent. A well-structured aquascape with plenty of caves and hiding spots helps diffuse territorial aggression. The species requires intermediate-level care due to its aggressive nature and the need for careful tankmate selection.
Double-Striped Dottybacks are active carnivores that feed on small crustaceans, worms, and other invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, they eagerly consume frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, krill, marine pellets, and flake food. They are voracious eaters that rarely refuse food. They will actively hunt and consume bristleworms, flatworms, and small pest invertebrates in the aquarium. Feed once to twice daily.
The Double-Striped Dottyback is one of the more aggressive dottyback species and should only be housed with assertive tankmates that can withstand its territorial behavior. Compatible species include tangs, larger wrasses, hawkfish, and clownfish. Avoid keeping with small, timid species such as firefish, small gobies, or other dottybacks. It may harass new additions to the tank. Add this species last when stocking a community aquarium.
Check CompatibilityDouble-Striped Dottybacks are protogynous hermaphrodites. Males guard egg clutches in caves. Larvae require rotifers and newly hatched brine shrimp as first foods. Breeding in home aquariums is uncommon due to the difficulty of maintaining pairs, as the species' aggression can make pair formation challenging.