
Siganus corallinus
Family: Siganidae ยท Foxfaces & Rabbitfish
Also known as: Blue-Spotted Spinefoot, Coral Spinefoot, Blue-Spotted Rabbitfish
The Coral Rabbitfish is a strikingly patterned member of the Siganidae family, featuring a golden-yellow to orange body covered with an intricate network of bright blue spots and lines that create a dazzling mosaic effect. This beautiful pattern, combined with its manageable temperament and excellent algae-grazing abilities, has made it one of the more popular rabbitfish species in the marine aquarium hobby. At a maximum size of approximately 10 inches, it requires a moderately large aquarium but rewards its keeper with stunning visual appeal and practical reef-cleaning service.
In the wild, Siganus corallinus inhabits coral-rich reef areas throughout the Indo-Pacific, often found in pairs or small groups grazing on filamentous algae and macro algae growing on reef structures. Like all rabbitfish, it possesses venomous dorsal and anal fin spines that can deliver a painful sting to predators and unwary aquarists alike. The venom causes intense localized pain similar to a bee sting, and while not life-threatening, caution should always be exercised during tank maintenance. When stressed or sleeping, the species may display a mottled, darker coloration as a defensive camouflage response.
The Coral Rabbitfish is an easy-to-care-for species that adapts readily to aquarium life. It is a voracious algae grazer that will consume hair algae, bryopsis, and other nuisance algae, making it a valuable functional addition to reef aquariums. However, the 'reef-safe with caution' designation is warranted because some individuals may occasionally sample soft corals, zoanthids, or other fleshy invertebrates, particularly if their herbivorous dietary needs are not adequately met. Keeping the fish well-fed with regular offerings of marine algae sheets and algae-based foods greatly reduces the risk of coral nipping.
Coral Rabbitfish are primarily herbivores that graze extensively on filamentous and macro algae. In captivity, provide daily offerings of dried marine algae sheets (nori), Spirulina-enriched pellets, and frozen herbivore preparations. They will also consume natural algae growth in the aquarium. Supplement with occasional frozen mysis shrimp for variety. Feed two to three times daily with an emphasis on vegetable matter to reduce the risk of coral nipping.
The Coral Rabbitfish is a peaceful species that coexists well with most marine fish. It rarely shows aggression toward tankmates except toward conspecifics or closely related rabbitfish species. Compatible with clownfish, tangs, wrasses, gobies, and other community reef fish. Its venomous spines provide excellent defense against would-be aggressors. May occasionally sample soft corals if not adequately fed, so maintain a generous algae-based feeding schedule.
Check CompatibilityCoral Rabbitfish have not been successfully bred in home aquariums. They are pelagic spawners that release eggs into the water column, typically at dusk. The larvae undergo an extended pelagic phase that has proven extremely difficult to replicate in captive conditions. All specimens in the aquarium trade are wild-caught.