
Amphiprion ephippium
Family: Pomacentridae ยท Clownfish
Also known as: Fire Clownfish, Saddle Anemonefish, Red Saddle Clownfish
The Red Saddleback Clownfish is a strikingly beautiful species known for its rich, deep red to crimson-orange coloration that becomes more vivid and uniform as the fish matures. Juveniles display a distinctive dark saddle-shaped marking on the upper body and a single white head bar, but remarkably, adult specimens often lose these markings entirely, becoming a solid, intense red color that is unlike any other clownfish. This dramatic ontogenetic color change makes it one of the most visually distinctive clownfish species.
In the wild, the Red Saddleback Clownfish is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and adjacent waters, where it associates with bubble-tip anemones (Entacmaea quadricolor) and Stichodactyla haddoni. It inhabits sheltered reef areas and lagoons, often in pairs or small groups centered around a single anemone host. Like all clownfish, it is a protandrous hermaphrodite with a dominant female leading the social hierarchy.
In the aquarium, this species is hardy and beginner-friendly, readily accepting a wide range of prepared and frozen foods. It is semi-aggressive and will vigorously defend its territory, particularly if hosting an anemone. The Red Saddleback Clownfish does well in standard reef conditions and makes a bold visual statement with its intense coloration. It is moderately available in the trade and occasionally produced by captive breeding programs, making it accessible to aquarists who appreciate its unique appearance.
Red Saddleback Clownfish are omnivores that feed on algae, zooplankton, and small invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, they readily accept marine pellets, flake food, frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and vitamin-enriched preparations. Feed two to three times daily.
The Red Saddleback Clownfish is semi-aggressive and territorial, particularly around its host anemone. It is compatible with most community reef fish but should not be housed with other clownfish species. More aggressive than some clownfish, it may bully smaller, timid tankmates.
Check CompatibilityRed Saddleback Clownfish are protandrous hermaphrodites that can be bred in captivity. Mated pairs spawn on flat surfaces near their host anemone. Eggs hatch in 7-10 days. Larvae require rotifers as first foods. Captive-bred specimens are occasionally available.