
Holacanthus bermudensis
Family: Pomacanthidae ยท Large Angelfish
Also known as: Blue Angelfish, Bermuda Blue Angelfish, Common Angelfish
The Blue Angel is a large and stately Caribbean angelfish that displays a deep blue body with subtle yellow-tipped scales creating a beautiful shimmering effect. It is closely related to the Queen Angelfish and the two species occasionally hybridize in the wild, producing offspring known as Townsend Angelfish. The Blue Angel can be distinguished from its Queen cousin by its overall darker blue coloration, the absence of a prominent blue crown, and its more uniformly colored body.
Juveniles undergo a dramatic color transformation similar to other large Holacanthus species. Young Blue Angels display a dark blue to black body with bright yellow vertical bars and a yellow caudal fin. As they mature, the yellow bars gradually fade and the adult blue coloration develops over several months. This transformation is a fascinating process to observe and is one of the appeals of purchasing juvenile specimens.
The Blue Angel is a hardy and adaptable species that does well in large aquariums of 220 gallons or more. Like most large angelfish, it is not considered reef-safe as it will readily nip at corals, sponges, and clam mantles. In the wild, sponges form a major component of its diet. It can be aggressive, particularly toward other angelfish and similarly shaped species, but generally coexists well with dissimilar tankmates in fish-only or fish-only-with-live-rock setups.
Blue Angels are omnivores with sponges forming a significant part of their wild diet. In captivity, offer high-quality angelfish preparations containing marine sponge, Spirulina flakes, frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, nori seaweed, and finely chopped seafood. Feed two to three times daily to maintain health and coloration.
The Blue Angel can be aggressive toward other large angelfish and similarly shaped fish. Only one Holacanthus species should be kept per tank unless the system is 300+ gallons. It coexists well with tangs, wrasses, triggerfish, and other robust community fish. Will hybridize with Queen Angelfish if housed together. Avoid housing with timid or small species.
Check CompatibilityBlue Angels are pelagic spawners that form pairs during evening spawning events. They are known to hybridize with Queen Angelfish in areas where their ranges overlap, producing Townsend Angelfish hybrids. Captive breeding has not been achieved due to the extended oceanic larval phase and large adult size.