
Macropharyngodon ornatus
Family: Labridae ยท Wrasses
Also known as: Ornate Leopard Wrasse, False Leopard Wrasse
The Ornate Wrasse is a beautifully patterned species featuring an intricate leopard-like pattern of blue-edged spots and lines across a reddish-orange body. The elaborate markings create a mosaic of color that makes this one of the most visually complex wrasses in the hobby. Each individual has a slightly unique pattern, adding to their appeal. Males tend to develop more vivid blue-green facial markings as they mature.
Despite its beauty, the Ornate Wrasse is considered a challenging species best suited for experienced aquarists. It is a specialist feeder that relies heavily on tiny benthic invertebrates, particularly copepods and amphipods, found in established reef systems with mature live rock. Without a thriving population of these microfauna, this species can be difficult to keep well-fed and may slowly decline.
The Ornate Wrasse is completely reef-safe and peaceful, making it an ideal addition to mature reef aquariums with abundant live rock and a healthy pod population. It spends its time methodically picking over rock surfaces for tiny invertebrates. A sand substrate is required for sleeping, as this species buries itself at night. A refugium connected to the main display can help sustain the copepod population needed to support this specialized feeder.
Ornate Wrasses are specialist feeders that primarily eat tiny benthic invertebrates including copepods and amphipods. In captivity, they may accept frozen cyclops, enriched brine shrimp, and finely chopped mysis. A mature tank with abundant live rock and copepod population is essential. A connected refugium helps sustain their food supply.
The Ornate Wrasse is completely peaceful and reef-safe. It should only be kept with other peaceful species that will not outcompete it for food. Avoid housing with aggressive feeders. Multiple Macropharyngodon species should not be kept together unless the tank is very large. Ideal with clownfish, gobies, blennies, and other gentle community fish.
Check CompatibilityOrnate Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites. Males court females and release pelagic eggs at dusk. Captive breeding has not been achieved. The specialized feeding requirements and tiny pelagic larvae make breeding extremely challenging.