
Canthigaster papua
Family: Tetraodontidae ยท Pufferfish
Also known as: Papuan Sharpnose Puffer, Papua Toby, False-eye Toby
The Papuan Toby is a striking small pufferfish featuring a bold bicolor pattern with a dark brown to black upper body and a contrasting white to cream lower body, separated by a relatively clean demarcation line. The dark dorsal area may display scattered blue spots and fine blue lines, particularly around the face and eyes, while a prominent dark ocellus (false eyespot) near the base of the dorsal fin serves to confuse predators about the fish's orientation.
In the wild, the Papuan Toby is found on coral reefs and lagoons throughout the western Pacific, where it patrols a small territory among coral rubble and reef structures. It feeds on a mixed diet of algae, small invertebrates, sponges, and detritus. Like other Canthigaster tobies, males maintain small harems and are territorial toward rival males, while females are more tolerant of each other within a male's territory.
The Papuan Toby is a hardy and engaging aquarium fish that adapts quickly to captive conditions. Its small adult size of about 4 inches makes it suitable for moderately sized marine aquariums. It is intelligent, curious, and quickly becomes interactive with its keeper. However, like all toby puffers, it poses a risk to reef aquariums due to its tendency to nip at coral polyps, clam mantles, tube worms, and other sessile invertebrates. Best suited for fish-only setups or carefully monitored reef tanks with the understanding that some nipping may occur.
Papuan Tobies are omnivores that feed on algae, sponges, small invertebrates, and detritus. In captivity, offer frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, chopped seafood, marine pellets, and algae-based foods. Provide hard-shelled foods like small snails occasionally to maintain their continuously growing teeth. Feed two to three times daily.
The Papuan Toby may nip at corals, clam mantles, tube worms, and occasionally the fins of slow-moving fish. Best kept with active, robust community fish. Avoid housing with seahorses, pipefish, or delicate invertebrates. Keep only one per tank unless maintaining a male-female pair in a larger system. Generally tolerant of dissimilar fish species.
Check CompatibilityPapuan Tobies are harem spawners in the wild, with males defending territories containing several females. Eggs are deposited on substrate. Captive breeding is rarely documented. Larvae are small and require specialized planktonic first foods.