
Mycteroperca phenax
Family: Serranidae ยท Groupers & Basslets
Also known as: Scamp, Brown Grouper, Abadejo
The Scamp Grouper is a large predatory species found throughout the Western Atlantic, characterized by its brownish body covered in dark spots and blotches that form an irregular pattern. It is a commercially important species prized for its excellent flesh quality, often considered one of the best-tasting groupers.
In the wild, Scamp Groupers inhabit rocky reefs, ledges, and artificial structures at depths of 30 to 100 meters in the Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. They are ambush predators that establish territories around reef structures, feeding on fish, squid, and crustaceans. They are relatively solitary outside of spawning season.
At a maximum size of 24 inches, the Scamp Grouper requires a substantial aquarium of at least 300 gallons. It is an aggressive predator that demands experienced care, including strong filtration and appropriate tankmates. Only advanced aquarists with large dedicated predator systems should consider this species.
A carnivorous predator that feeds on fish, squid, and crustaceans. Offer a varied diet of whole silversides, krill, shrimp, squid, and quality carnivore pellets. Feed every 2-3 days for adults. Ensure dietary variety to prevent fatty liver disease.
The Scamp Grouper is an aggressive predator that will eat any tankmate it can overpower. House with similarly sized or larger robust species such as large tangs, triggerfish, and other groupers. Avoid all small fish, ornamental shrimp, and reef invertebrates. Best in a dedicated predator system.
Check CompatibilityScamp Groupers are protogynous hermaphrodites that form spawning aggregations at specific reef sites. Females transition to males as they mature. Captive breeding has not been achieved due to the species' size and complex reproductive requirements.