
Signigobius biocellatus
Family: Gobiidae ยท Gobies
Also known as: Twinspot Goby, Signal Goby, Crab-Eye Goby
The Two-Spot Goby is one of the most fascinating and behaviorally unique gobies available to marine aquarists. Its most distinctive feature is the pair of large, dark eyespots (ocelli) prominently displayed on each dorsal fin, which the goby raises and flares when threatened. This remarkable threat display is thought to mimic the appearance of a much larger predator's eyes, startling potential attackers and buying the goby precious seconds to retreat to safety. The behavior is mesmerizing to watch and sets this species apart from all other aquarium gobies.
The body of the Two-Spot Goby is white to pale gray with brown to reddish-brown bars and markings. Adults reach about 3 inches in length. In the wild, this species inhabits sandy patches near reef rubble, where it sifts through the substrate for small invertebrates and organic matter. It is typically found in pairs that maintain a shared territory and burrow. The combination of its unique dorsal fin display, pair bonding, and sand-sifting behavior makes it one of the most behaviorally interesting gobies for the home aquarium.
Despite its appeal, the Two-Spot Goby can be moderately challenging to maintain long-term. It requires a mature sand bed with abundant microfauna to supplement its diet and can be difficult to wean onto frozen foods initially. Patience during acclimation and a well-established tank are key to success with this species.
Two-Spot Gobies are carnivores that sift sand for tiny invertebrates and organic material. In captivity, they benefit from a mature sand bed with live microfauna. Supplement with frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, and cyclops targeted to the substrate. Feed frequently as this species has high metabolic demands.
Two-Spot Gobies are peaceful and compatible with most community reef fish. They may be territorial toward other sand-sifting gobies. Best kept as a pair in tanks of 20 gallons or more. Their unique threat display is defensive only and poses no aggression toward tankmates.
Check CompatibilityTwo-Spot Gobies form monogamous pairs that spawn within their burrow. The male guards the eggs. Larvae are planktonic and extremely small, making captive rearing very challenging. Pairs bond strongly and are often sold as matched pairs in the trade.