
Nemateleotris decora
Family: Gobiidae ยท Gobies
Also known as: Decorated Firefish, Elegant Firefish, Decorated Dartfish, Purple Dartfish
The Purple Firefish is one of the most breathtakingly colorful small fish available to marine aquarists, combining delicate beauty with surprising hardiness. Its slender, torpedo-shaped body features a stunning gradient of colors: a white to pale lavender head transitions through shades of violet and purple along the midsection, deepening into rich magenta and fiery red-orange toward the elongated tail. The signature first dorsal spine extends well above the body like a flickering flame, constantly raised and lowered as a means of intraspecific communication and threat display.
In its natural habitat, the Purple Firefish inhabits outer reef slopes and steep drop-offs at moderate to considerable depths, typically between 25 and 70 meters. It hovers almost motionlessly in the water column above its burrow, facing into the prevailing current and picking off passing zooplankton with rapid, precise strikes. At the first sign of danger, it darts backward into its bolt hole with astonishing speed. In the aquarium, this natural behavior translates into an elegant fish that establishes a favored hovering position in the mid-water column and retreats to a specific crevice whenever startled. Providing multiple small caves and overhangs throughout the rockwork is essential for this species to feel secure.
The Purple Firefish is well suited to beginner aquarists, with one absolutely critical caveat: it is an exceptional jumper. Many hobbyists have lost Purple Firefish that launched themselves through even the smallest gaps in aquarium lids, particularly during the stressful acclimation period or when startled by sudden movements or lights. A completely sealed aquarium top with no openings is non-negotiable for this species. When this requirement is met, the Purple Firefish proves to be a long-lived, disease-resistant, and endlessly captivating aquarium resident.
The Purple Firefish is a planktivore that feeds on zooplankton and small crustaceans in the water column. In captivity, offer a varied diet of frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, cyclops, and finely chopped seafood. It will also accept high-quality marine pellets and flake foods once acclimated. Multiple small feedings throughout the day are preferred over one or two large feedings, as this mimics the natural continuous planktivorous feeding behavior. Vitamin-enriched foods help maintain the vivid coloration.
The Purple Firefish is peaceful toward most other species but can be territorial toward conspecifics and closely related dartfish species. Best kept singly or as a mated pair. Excellent tankmates include clownfish, small wrasses, other gobies, blennies, and peaceful community reef fish. Avoid housing with aggressive species such as dottybacks, large damsels, or large wrasses that may bully or outcompete the firefish for food. Completely reef-safe with all corals and invertebrates.
Check CompatibilityPurple Firefish form monogamous pairs that share a burrow. Spawning occurs within the burrow, where the female deposits adhesive eggs on the substrate. The male guards the eggs until hatching, which occurs after approximately one week. Larvae are very small and pelagic, requiring rotifers and copepod nauplii as first foods. Captive breeding has been achieved by dedicated breeders but remains challenging due to the tiny larval size and extended pelagic phase.