Ophichthus magnificus
Family: Ophichthidae ยท Eels
Also known as: Magnificent Snake Eel, Striped Snake Eel, Banded Ophichthid
The Magnificent Snake Eel is a beautifully patterned member of the Ophichthidae family, distinguished by its striking striped pattern that runs along its elongated, cylindrical body. Unlike the more commonly kept moray eels, snake eels have a distinctly different body form with a more cylindrical cross-section and a pointed, hardened tail tip that is adapted for burrowing backward into sandy substrates. The body features attractive alternating light and dark bands or stripes that make this species visually appealing in the aquarium.
In the wild, the Magnificent Snake Eel inhabits sandy and silty areas adjacent to coral reefs in the Western Pacific. It spends much of its time buried in the substrate with only its head protruding, patiently waiting to ambush passing prey or emerging to actively forage along the bottom. Its diet consists primarily of small fish and crustaceans. Unlike aggressive moray eels, snake eels of the Ophichthidae family are generally peaceful and retiring in nature, preferring to avoid confrontation by retreating into their burrows.
In the aquarium, the Magnificent Snake Eel requires a deep sand bed of at least four to six inches to accommodate its burrowing behavior. It is a peaceful species that is considered reef-safe, as it will not damage corals or harass most tank inhabitants. A secure lid is still essential, as all eels are potential escape artists. This species makes an interesting and unusual addition to a reef or peaceful community aquarium, offering behavior quite different from the more commonly kept moray eels.
Magnificent Snake Eels are carnivores that feed on small fish and crustaceans in the wild. In captivity, offer frozen shrimp, silversides, chopped squid, and other meaty marine foods. Use feeding tongs to present food near the eel's head. Feed every two to three days. Some specimens may initially be reluctant feeders and may require live foods such as ghost shrimp to stimulate feeding before transitioning to frozen offerings.
The Magnificent Snake Eel is a peaceful species that coexists well with most community fish. It is reef-safe and will not damage corals, though its burrowing may displace sand around coral bases. Compatible with clownfish, tangs, angelfish, wrasses, and other peaceful to semi-aggressive community species. Avoid housing with aggressive predatory fish that may harass the eel. Very small shrimp may be at risk of predation.
Check CompatibilityMagnificent Snake Eels have not been bred in home aquariums. Like other ophichthid eels, they produce pelagic eggs that develop into leptocephalus larvae requiring an extended planktonic phase. The complexity of larval rearing makes captive breeding impractical with current techniques.