
Pseudochromis jamesi
Family: Pseudochromidae ยท Dottybacks
Also known as: James's Dottyback, Spot-Fin Pseudochromis
The Spotfin Dottyback is a rare and attractive species identified by its distinctive dark spot on the dorsal fin, which is the defining feature that gives it its common name. Its body displays a delicate pinkish to rose coloration with subtle iridescent highlights that shift under reef lighting. The combination of the soft pink body and the prominent dorsal fin spot creates a refined and memorable appearance that appeals to collectors seeking unusual dottyback species.
In the wild, the Spotfin Dottyback is found in the Western Pacific, primarily around Indonesia and the Philippines. It inhabits deeper reef zones and rubble areas, maintaining territories among rocky crevices and overhangs. It is more secretive and less commonly encountered than many other Pseudochromis species, which contributes to its rarity in the aquarium trade. Like its relatives, it is a predatory fish that feeds on small crustaceans and worms found within the reef structure.
In the home aquarium, the Spotfin Dottyback requires slightly more consideration than some of the more commonly kept dottybacks. Its intermediate care level reflects its tendency to be more aggressive than average for the genus, as well as its sometimes finicky initial feeding response. Once settled, however, it becomes a hardy and long-lived aquarium resident. A tank of at least 30 gallons with extensive rockwork is required. Due to its more assertive territorial behavior, careful tankmate selection is important to ensure long-term compatibility.
The Spotfin Dottyback is a carnivore that feeds on small crustaceans, worms, and zooplankton in the wild. In captivity, it may initially be hesitant to accept prepared foods but can be weaned onto frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and marine pellets. Live foods may be needed initially. Feed two to three times daily.
The Spotfin Dottyback is more aggressive than many other dottybacks and should be housed with care. It may actively chase and harass similarly sized or shaped fish. Best kept with larger, more robust tankmates such as tangs, larger wrasses, and triggerfish. Not recommended for tanks with small, timid fish.
Check CompatibilityThe Spotfin Dottyback is a protogynous hermaphrodite. Males guard egg clutches in caves. Breeding in captivity is very rare due to the extreme scarcity of the species in the trade. Larvae require rotifers and small live foods for rearing.