
Pictichromis diadema
Family: Pseudochromidae ยท Dottybacks
Also known as: Diadem Pseudochromis, Purple and Yellow Dottyback
The Diadem Dottyback is widely regarded as the most peaceful member of the dottyback family, making it an exceptional choice for aquarists who want the vibrant colors of a dottyback without the territorial aggression that plagues most other species. Its body is divided into two striking color zones: the anterior half displays a rich magenta-purple, while the posterior half transitions to a bright lemon yellow. This bold bicolor pattern makes it one of the most visually striking small reef fish available.
In the wild, Diadem Dottybacks are found on coral-rich reef slopes and walls in the Western Pacific, where they dart between crevices and overhangs in search of small crustaceans and worms. Despite being a dottyback, this species shows remarkably little aggression compared to its infamous relatives. It may occasionally chase a similarly sized fish away from its preferred hiding spot, but it lacks the persistent territorial aggression that makes many dottybacks problematic in community tanks.
The Diadem Dottyback is an ideal beginner fish that combines stunning coloration with easy care requirements. It is completely reef-safe and will not bother corals or invertebrates. Like other dottybacks, it will consume small bristleworms, providing a useful pest control service in the reef aquarium. Captive-bred specimens are increasingly available and tend to be even more docile than wild-caught individuals. Its small maximum size of just under two and a half inches makes it suitable for nano reef aquariums.
Diadem Dottybacks are carnivores that feed on small crustaceans, worms, and zooplankton in the wild. In captivity, they eagerly accept frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, marine pellets, and flake food. They are enthusiastic eaters that rarely refuse food. They will also consume small bristleworms in the reef aquarium. Feed two to three times daily.
The Diadem Dottyback is the most community-friendly dottyback species. It can be kept with virtually any peaceful reef fish without issues. Excellent tankmates include clownfish, gobies, blennies, cardinalfish, small wrasses, and dartfish. While it may occasionally defend its favorite hiding spot, it does not engage in the persistent territorial aggression seen in most other dottyback species. Best kept singly per tank to avoid intraspecific conflict.
Check CompatibilityDiadem Dottybacks are protogynous hermaphrodites, with dominant individuals transitioning from female to male. Males guard egg clutches deposited in caves or crevices. Larvae can be raised on rotifers and newly hatched brine shrimp. Captive breeding has been accomplished commercially, and captive-bred specimens are available in the trade.