
Chromis viridis
Family: Pomacentridae ยท Chromis & Damselfish
Also known as: Green Chromis, Blue-Green Puller, Blue-Green Damselfish
The Blue Green Chromis is one of the most popular and widely kept marine aquarium fish, valued for its peaceful temperament, iridescent coloration, and natural schooling behavior. Unlike most damselfish species, which are notorious for territorial aggression, Chromis viridis is remarkably peaceful and makes an ideal community reef fish. Its body displays a gorgeous iridescent blue-green sheen that shifts and shimmers under aquarium lighting, creating a dazzling effect when a school of these fish moves in unison through the water column.
In the wild, Blue Green Chromis inhabit sheltered lagoons and reef flats throughout the Indo-Pacific, where they form large aggregations above branching Acropora corals. They retreat into the coral branches at the first sign of danger, using the intricate structure as protection from predators. This natural behavior can be replicated in the aquarium by providing branching coral or similar structures where the school can shelter. Groups of 5 or more individuals will display their most natural and visually appealing behavior.
While often recommended as a beginner's first marine fish, the Blue Green Chromis does have a commonly observed challenge: in small groups, a dominance hierarchy often develops in which the most dominant individual harasses subordinate fish, leading to gradual attrition of group members until only one or two remain. Starting with a larger group of 7 or more individuals in a spacious tank helps diffuse this aggression. Despite this social dynamic, the Blue Green Chromis remains one of the best schooling marine fish available, offering a slice of natural reef behavior that few other species can match. They are completely reef-safe, hardy, and accept virtually any aquarium food offered.
Blue Green Chromis are omnivorous planktivores that feed primarily on zooplankton and phytoplankton in the wild. In captivity, they eagerly accept virtually any food offered including marine flakes, pellets, frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, cyclops, and finely chopped seafood. For optimal coloration, include foods enriched with astaxanthin and Spirulina. Feed small amounts multiple times daily, as they are accustomed to continuous feeding on plankton in nature.
Blue Green Chromis are among the most peaceful marine fish available and coexist well with virtually all reef-safe species. They make excellent tankmates for clownfish, tangs, wrasses, gobies, blennies, and other peaceful community fish. Their primary compatibility concern is conspecific aggression within the school, where dominant individuals may harass weaker ones. Larger groups in spacious tanks minimize this issue. They pose no threat to corals or invertebrates.
Check CompatibilityBlue Green Chromis are substrate spawners. The male prepares a nest site on a patch of rubble or dead coral and courts females with an elaborate swimming display. After spawning, the male guards the eggs aggressively for 2-3 days until hatching. Larvae are small and pelagic, requiring rotifers and phytoplankton cultures. While spawning occurs regularly in captivity, successfully rearing larvae to settlement requires dedicated effort.