
Phaeoptyx pigmentaria
Family: Apogonidae ยท Cardinalfish
Also known as: Dusky Cardinal, Pigmented Cardinalfish
The Dusky Cardinalfish is a Caribbean native species characterized by its warm dusky coloration that ranges from reddish-brown to deep copper, often with subtle darker mottling and a distinctive dark spot near the base of the tail. Found throughout the Caribbean Sea and surrounding tropical Atlantic waters, this species inhabits shallow reef areas, rocky shorelines, and even mangrove roots, where it hides in dark recesses during the day. Its understated beauty and fascinating nocturnal behavior make it an interesting addition to Caribbean biotope aquariums.
In captivity, the Dusky Cardinalfish is a hardy and undemanding species that adapts well to aquarium life. It is a shy, reclusive fish that spends much of the day hidden in caves and crevices, emerging primarily at night to feed. This behavior makes adequate rockwork and hiding places essential for its well-being. The species can be kept singly or in small groups, and while it may take a few days to begin accepting prepared foods, it will eventually feed readily on a variety of frozen and dry offerings.
This species is completely reef-safe and will not disturb corals, anemones, or invertebrates. The Dusky Cardinalfish is a peaceful community fish that does well with other gentle Caribbean species such as royal grammas, neon gobies, and firefish. Its reclusive nature means it may not always be visible during the day, but its nocturnal activity adds an interesting dynamic to the aquarium after the main lights are dimmed.
The Dusky Cardinalfish is a carnivore that feeds on small crustaceans, worms, and zooplankton in the wild. In captivity, it accepts frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, and marine pellets. Evening feedings may be most effective due to its nocturnal nature.
The Dusky Cardinalfish is very peaceful and best suited for tanks with other gentle species. It pairs well with royal grammas, gobies, blennies, and other non-aggressive Caribbean reef fish. Avoid aggressive or overly active tankmates.
Check CompatibilityA paternal mouthbrooder. The male carries eggs in his mouth for approximately two weeks until hatching. Breeding in home aquariums has been reported with well-conditioned pairs in quiet, stable environments.