
Halichoeres garnoti
Family: Labridae ยท Wrasses
Also known as: Yellow-Head Wrasse, Garnot's Wrasse, Yellowheaded Wrasse
The Yellowhead Wrasse is one of the most recognizable wrasses from the Caribbean, easily identified by its bright golden-yellow head that transitions to a blue-green body. Terminal phase males display the most vivid coloration with an intensely yellow anterior half and a deep blue-green posterior half separated by a distinctive dark band. This bold color pattern makes it one of the more attractive Caribbean wrasses available in the trade.
In the wild, Yellowhead Wrasses are common inhabitants of Caribbean coral reefs where they actively forage over the reef structure and surrounding sand for small invertebrates. They are tireless hunters that patrol their territory throughout the day, picking off worms, small crustaceans, and parasites. This constant foraging behavior translates directly to pest control benefits in the home aquarium.
The Yellowhead Wrasse is a hardy and adaptable species that transitions well to captivity. It accepts prepared foods readily and is resistant to common marine diseases. Its peaceful temperament and manageable size make it suitable for a wide range of community reef setups. Like all Halichoeres wrasses, it requires a sand bed for sleeping and a secure lid to prevent jumping. It is an excellent choice for aquarists seeking a colorful Caribbean wrasse with practical pest control benefits.
Yellowhead Wrasses are carnivores that feed on small invertebrates, worms, and crustaceans on Caribbean reefs. In captivity, they readily accept frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, chopped seafood, marine pellets, and flake food. They actively hunt aquarium pests including flatworms and bristleworms. Eager feeders that typically accept food from the first day. Feed two to three times daily.
The Yellowhead Wrasse is peaceful and compatible with most community reef fish. It coexists well with clownfish, tangs, angelfish, blennies, gobies, and other peaceful species. It will consume small pest invertebrates but does not harm corals, clams, or ornamental shrimp. May occasionally spar with other Halichoeres wrasses if space is limited. An excellent community reef fish from the Caribbean.
Check CompatibilityYellowhead Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites. Terminal phase males display the most vivid yellow and blue-green coloration. Spawning occurs in the water column with pelagic eggs, typically during late afternoon hours. Captive breeding has not been achieved. Specimens are collected from Caribbean waters.