
Halichoeres radiatus
Family: Labridae ยท Wrasses
Also known as: Pudding Wife, Rainbow Wrasse
The Pudding Wife Wrasse is one of the largest and most colorful members of the Halichoeres genus found in the Caribbean. Adults develop a striking combination of blue and yellow coloration across the body, with vivid blue-green lines radiating from the eye and a bright yellow wash over the midsection. Juveniles are quite different in appearance, displaying mottled brown and white coloration that gradually transforms as the fish matures.
In the wild, Pudding Wife Wrasses are commonly found on coral reefs and rocky substrates where they actively forage for small invertebrates, including sea urchins, crabs, and mollusks. Their powerful jaws allow them to crush hard-shelled prey with ease. This foraging behavior makes them effective at controlling certain pest invertebrates in the aquarium but also means they are not safe with ornamental invertebrates.
Due to their large adult size, Pudding Wife Wrasses require spacious aquariums with plenty of swimming room. Like other Halichoeres wrasses, they bury themselves in the sand bed at night to sleep, making a deep sand substrate of at least three inches essential. A well-fitting lid is also critical as these powerful swimmers are capable jumpers. Despite their size, they are generally peaceful toward other fish and make impressive display specimens in large fish-only or FOWLR systems.
Pudding Wife Wrasses are carnivores that feed on a variety of hard-shelled invertebrates in the wild, including sea urchins, crabs, mollusks, and brittle stars. In captivity, they accept frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, krill, chopped clam, shrimp, and squid. High-quality marine pellets and flakes are also taken. Feed two to three times daily to maintain condition on this active, large-bodied species.
The Pudding Wife Wrasse is generally peaceful toward other fish despite its large size. It coexists well with other large community fish, tangs, and angelfish. It may intimidate very small or timid fish simply due to its size and active swimming behavior. It will consume small invertebrates and is not suitable for reef tanks with ornamental crustaceans or urchins. Multiple Halichoeres wrasses can be kept together in sufficiently large systems.
Check CompatibilityPudding Wife Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, with the largest females transforming into males. Males maintain harems and spawn in the water column, releasing pelagic eggs. Captive breeding has not been achieved. All specimens in the trade are wild-caught from Caribbean waters.