
Anampses meleagrides
Family: Labridae ยท Wrasses
Also known as: Spotted Wrasse, Yellow-Spotted Wrasse, Spotted Tamarin Wrasse
The Blacktail Wrasse is a striking species distinguished by its body covered in bright white or yellow spots on a dark background, combined with its namesake solid black tail. Males develop more intense coloration with larger, more vivid spots and can display greenish-blue facial markings, while females maintain a more uniformly spotted appearance.
This species is classified as expert-only due to its extremely difficult feeding requirements. In the wild, the Blacktail Wrasse feeds continuously on tiny benthic invertebrates, and transitioning to prepared aquarium foods is notoriously challenging. Many specimens refuse prepared foods entirely and slowly starve in captivity. Only experienced aquarists with mature, well-established reef systems should attempt keeping this species.
The Blacktail Wrasse is a sand sleeper that buries itself in the substrate at night. A mature aquarium with a deep sand bed, abundant live rock teeming with copepods and amphipods, and ideally a connected refugium is essential for long-term success. Despite its care challenges, this species is completely peaceful and reef safe, making it a desirable but demanding addition for expert aquarists.
The Blacktail Wrasse is an obligate micropredator that feeds on tiny copepods, amphipods, and other benthic invertebrates. Transitioning to prepared foods is extremely difficult. A mature aquarium with thriving microfauna populations is mandatory. Some specimens may eventually accept frozen baby brine shrimp, cyclops, or finely chopped mysis. A refugium producing live copepods greatly improves survival rates.
The Blacktail Wrasse is completely peaceful and will not harm any tankmates or corals. It must not be housed with aggressive feeders that will outcompete it for food. Ideal tankmates are other peaceful reef species. Avoid housing with other Anampses species unless the tank is very large. This species is too delicate for boisterous community tanks.
Check CompatibilityBlacktail Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites. Males maintain small harems of females. Spawning occurs in the water column with pelagic eggs. Captive breeding has not been achieved due to the extreme difficulty of maintaining this species. All specimens are wild-caught.