
Balistapus undulatus
Family: Balistidae Β· Triggerfish
Also known as: Orange-lined Triggerfish, Undulate Triggerfish, Green Triggerfish
The Undulated Triggerfish is a strikingly beautiful but notoriously aggressive species, widely considered the single most aggressive triggerfish commonly available in the marine aquarium trade. Its body is a deep green to dark olive, covered with a network of bright orange wavy lines that undulate across the entire body and fins, creating a pattern of extraordinary visual intensity. The eyes are ringed in orange, and a dark bar runs from the eye to the pectoral fin base. When viewed under proper lighting, the interplay of green and orange is truly spectacular.
In the wild, the Undulated Triggerfish is a solitary, territorial predator found on coral reefs across the Indo-Pacific. It is extremely aggressive toward other reef fish and fiercely defends a large territory. Its powerful jaws are used to crush sea urchins, crabs, mollusks, and hard corals, and it is known to bite divers and snorkelers who venture too close to its territory or nesting site. This level of aggression translates directly to the aquarium environment.
The Undulated Triggerfish represents the ultimate challenge in triggerfish keeping. It is arguably the most aggressive commonly kept marine aquarium fish, surpassing even the Titan Triggerfish and Clown Triggerfish in sustained hostility toward tankmates. Adult specimens have been known to kill fish nearly their own size, bite through heater cords, shatter glass thermometers, and attack the hands and arms of their keepers during maintenance. Only the most experienced aquarists with very large, heavily built fish-only systems should consider this species. Despite these warnings, its extraordinary beauty and undeniable personality make it a bucket-list fish for many hardcore marine enthusiasts.
Undulated Triggerfish are powerful carnivores that crush hard-shelled prey with their massive jaws. In the wild, they feed on sea urchins, crabs, mollusks, coral, and other hard-bodied organisms. In captivity, offer frozen krill, whole shrimp, squid, chopped clam, silversides, and marine pellets. Hard-shelled foods are essential. Feed two to three times daily using long feeding tongs to protect hands.
The Undulated Triggerfish is widely considered the most aggressive triggerfish available and should ideally be kept as the sole occupant of its aquarium. If tankmates are attempted, only the most robust and aggressive species should be considered, such as large moray eels, very large groupers, or Tessalata eels, in extremely spacious systems. It will kill most other fish given the opportunity and will consume all invertebrates.
Check CompatibilityUndulated Triggerfish have not been bred in home aquariums. In the wild, both parents aggressively guard nests to a degree that makes them dangerous to divers. The extreme aggression of this species makes pairing impossible in most captive settings. All specimens in the trade are wild-caught.