
Balistoides viridescens
Family: Balistidae ยท Triggerfish
Also known as: Titan Triggerfish, Giant Triggerfish, Moustache Triggerfish
The Titan Trigger is the largest triggerfish species in the world, reaching an enormous 30 inches in the wild. Its body is yellowish-green to gray-green with dark scale margins creating a reticulated pattern, and it features a distinctive dark band across the eyes and a prominent chin area that resembles a moustache. Juveniles are more attractively patterned with brighter yellow tones and bolder markings, which is when they are most commonly offered for sale in the aquarium trade.
This species is infamous among scuba divers for its extremely aggressive nesting behavior. Female Titan Triggers guard their cone-shaped nesting territories with remarkable ferocity, readily charging and biting divers who unknowingly enter their territory. This same intense aggression carries over into captivity, where the Titan Trigger is considered one of the most dangerous fish to keep. It can and will bite its keeper, and its powerful jaws can cause painful injuries.
Due to its massive adult size and extreme aggression, the Titan Trigger requires an aquarium of at least 500 gallons and is recommended only for expert aquarists with dedicated large fish systems. It will destroy virtually all invertebrates and most tankmates that cannot withstand its aggression. Despite these challenges, juvenile Titan Triggers are strikingly beautiful and intelligent fish that develop strong bonds with their keepers, making them compelling but demanding aquarium inhabitants.
Titan Triggers are powerful carnivores that feed on sea urchins, crustaceans, corals, mollusks, and tube worms in the wild. In captivity, offer whole shrimp, clams, mussels, crab legs, squid, and high-quality marine pellets. Hard-shelled foods are essential for tooth maintenance. Feed two to three times daily with generous portions appropriate for this large species.
The Titan Trigger is one of the most aggressive aquarium fish available. It will attack and potentially kill almost any tankmate in a standard-sized system. Only the largest, most aggressive fish such as large groupers, large moray eels, or sharks should be considered as tankmates in systems of 1000+ gallons. Often best kept as a solitary specimen. Absolutely not reef-safe.
Check CompatibilityTitan Triggers have not been bred in captivity. In the wild, females excavate large nests in sandy substrate and aggressively guard their eggs. The nesting territory can extend several meters and females will attack any intruder, including divers. The pelagic larval phase and extreme space requirements make captive breeding unrealistic.