
Opistognathus punctatus
Family: Opistognathidae ยท Jawfish
Also known as: Spotted Jawfish, Finspot Jawfish
The Spotfin Jawfish is a delightful small species named for the distinctive dark spots that adorn its fins, particularly noticeable on the dorsal and pectoral fins. The body coloration is typically a soft tan to light brown with subtle darker markings, while the spotted fin pattern gives this species a uniquely attractive appearance that distinguishes it from other jawfish. At approximately 3.5 inches in maximum length, this is one of the smaller jawfish species, making it well-suited for modestly sized reef aquariums.
In the wild, Opistognathus punctatus is found in the Caribbean and Western Atlantic, inhabiting sandy and rubble-strewn areas near reef structures in relatively shallow waters. Like all members of its family, it constructs and meticulously maintains a vertical burrow in the substrate, spending its days hovering just above the entrance and retreating tail-first at any sign of disturbance. Its smaller size means it constructs proportionally smaller burrows, but the dedication to burrow maintenance and decoration is just as keen as in its larger relatives.
The Spotfin Jawfish is an intermediate-level species that requires the standard jawfish setup: a deep sand bed of at least 4 inches mixed with small rubble pieces for burrow construction, and a tight-fitting lid to prevent jumping. Its smaller size makes it slightly less demanding in terms of tank space, with a 30-gallon minimum being adequate. This species accepts frozen and prepared foods readily when offered near its burrow, making it relatively straightforward to maintain. Its compact size, attractive spotted fins, and engaging burrowing personality make it an appealing choice for smaller reef systems.
Spotfin Jawfish are carnivores that feed on small crustaceans and zooplankton in the wild. In captivity, offer frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped seafood, and small marine pellets. Target food near the burrow entrance for effective feeding. Feed two to three times daily. This species generally accepts prepared foods without much difficulty.
The Spotfin Jawfish is peaceful and compatible with most small community reef fish. Its small size means it can be intimidated by larger or aggressive tankmates. Best kept with other peaceful species such as small clownfish, gobies, blennies, and cardinalfish. Avoid housing with large predatory fish that might view it as prey. Multiple Spotfin Jawfish can be kept in larger tanks with sufficient space between burrow territories.
Check CompatibilitySpotfin Jawfish are paternal mouthbrooders, following the typical jawfish reproductive pattern. Males carry fertilized eggs in their mouths for approximately one week until hatching, fasting during the entire incubation period. Larvae are released at night and are planktonic. Captive breeding has been achieved, though rearing the tiny larvae remains challenging and requires specialized live foods such as rotifers.