
Haemulon album
Family: Haemulidae ยท Grunts & Sweetlips
Also known as: White Margate, Margate Fish, Margaret Grunt
The Margate, also commonly known as the White Margate, is the largest species in the genus Haemulon, reaching an impressive 26 inches in length and weighing up to 15 pounds. Haemulon album has an overall pearly white to light gray body with a characteristic dark lateral stripe that runs from the operculum to the caudal peduncle, and its fins may show hints of dusky gray or olive. Its large size and elegant, streamlined profile make it one of the most impressive grunt species encountered on Caribbean reefs.
In the wild, the Margate is found throughout the Western Atlantic from Florida and Bermuda south through the Caribbean to Brazil. Adults are typically found on offshore coral reefs and rocky outcroppings at moderate depths, where they form large daytime resting schools alongside other grunt species. At night, they travel considerable distances from the reef to feed over sandy and seagrass habitats, consuming a varied diet of crustaceans, mollusks, sea urchins, and small fish. Their schooling behavior is particularly impressive, with aggregations sometimes numbering in the hundreds.
In the aquarium, the Margate requires a very large tank of at least 250 gallons to accommodate its substantial adult size. It is a moderately challenging species to keep primarily due to space requirements, but it adapts well to captive conditions and readily accepts prepared foods. Its peaceful disposition and schooling nature make it an excellent centerpiece fish for large FOWLR or community marine aquariums. The species is reef-safe with respect to corals but will consume invertebrates.
Margates are carnivores that feed on a varied diet of crustaceans, mollusks, sea urchins, and occasionally small fish in the wild. In captivity, they readily accept large frozen foods including silversides, krill, squid, mysis shrimp, and quality marine pellets. Their large mouth allows them to take substantial food items. Feed once or twice daily with generous meaty portions appropriate for their size.
The Margate is a peaceful giant that coexists well with a wide variety of large tankmates. It schools naturally with other grunt species and is compatible with tangs, large angelfish, groupers, and other non-aggressive community fish. Despite its impressive size, it is not aggressive and may be intimidated by more territorial species. Keep with similarly tempered tankmates for best results.
Check CompatibilityMargates are pelagic spawners that form large spawning aggregations in the wild, typically around full moon periods. Captive breeding has not been accomplished due to the species' large size, schooling spawning requirements, and need for open-water egg dispersal. Juveniles settle in shallow inshore habitats before moving to deeper reef environments as they mature.