
Siganus virgatus
Family: Siganidae ยท Foxfaces & Rabbitfish
Also known as: Double-barred Spinefoot, Virgate Rabbitfish, Barhead Spinefoot
The Two-barred Rabbitfish is a handsome and distinctive species easily identified by the two bold dark diagonal bars on its head and anterior body. The first bar runs from the forehead through the eye to the chin, while the second extends from the dorsal region diagonally downward behind the pectoral fin. The body is silvery-blue to gray with a yellowish hue, and the fins display delicate spotted patterns. This clean, graphic pattern gives the species a refined and elegant appearance.
In the wild, the Two-barred Rabbitfish is commonly found on coral reefs, mangrove estuaries, and coastal lagoons across the western Pacific. Juveniles are often encountered in brackish environments and estuaries, gradually moving to reef habitats as they mature. Adults typically swim in pairs, methodically grazing on algae across reef surfaces. Like all members of the Siganidae family, this species carries venomous dorsal and anal fin spines.
The Two-barred Rabbitfish is an excellent aquarium fish that combines beauty, hardiness, and utility. As an enthusiastic algae consumer, it provides valuable biological algae control in reef systems. It is peaceful, disease-resistant, and adapts quickly to captive conditions, making it suitable for beginner marine aquarists with appropriately sized tanks. This species is reef-safe when well fed, though it may occasionally browse on soft corals or macroalgae that the aquarist may want to preserve.
Two-barred Rabbitfish are herbivores that graze constantly on various algae species. In captivity, provide marine algae sheets (nori), spirulina-based pellets and flakes, frozen herbivore preparations, and blanched vegetables. They will accept frozen mysis shrimp and brine shrimp as occasional supplements. A predominantly vegetable-based diet is essential. Feed two to three times daily.
The Two-barred Rabbitfish is peaceful and mixes well with virtually all community fish. Compatible with tangs, clownfish, wrasses, gobies, and angelfish. Shows minimal aggression except occasionally toward conspecifics. Its venomous spines provide protection from bullying by more aggressive tankmates. Best kept singly or as a bonded pair in larger systems.
Check CompatibilityTwo-barred Rabbitfish have not been bred in home aquariums. They form pairs for spawning and release eggs into open water. The extended pelagic larval phase has not been successfully replicated in captivity. All specimens in the trade are wild-caught.