
Siganus puellus
Family: Siganidae ยท Foxfaces & Rabbitfish
Also known as: Masked Spinefoot, Decorated Rabbitfish, Pretty Rabbitfish
The Masked Rabbitfish is an elegant species named for its distinctive black facial mask that extends from the snout through the eye and across the cheek, creating a striking bandit-like appearance. The body is a warm golden-yellow adorned with fine blue spots and wavy lines, while the dark mask provides dramatic contrast. This combination of color and pattern makes it one of the more visually appealing rabbitfish available in the marine aquarium trade.
In the wild, the Masked Rabbitfish is found on coral reefs and lagoons throughout the western Pacific, often swimming in pairs near branching coral formations. It grazes on various algae species growing on reef substrates and is an important contributor to reef health through its constant algae removal. Like all rabbitfish, it carries venomous dorsal and anal fin spines that serve as effective defense against predators and must be respected by aquarists.
The Masked Rabbitfish adapts well to aquarium life and is considered one of the easier marine fish to maintain. It is a prolific algae eater that will help control nuisance algae in reef aquariums while posing minimal threat to corals when adequately fed. This species is peaceful, hardy, and disease-resistant, making it an excellent addition to community reef systems of 125 gallons or larger. It does best with stable water parameters and a diet rich in marine algae.
Masked Rabbitfish are herbivores that spend much of their day grazing on algae. In captivity, offer marine algae sheets (nori), spirulina flakes and pellets, frozen herbivore preparations, and algae-enriched foods. They will accept frozen mysis shrimp and brine shrimp as occasional supplements. Ensure plant matter forms the bulk of the diet. Feed two to three times daily.
The Masked Rabbitfish is peaceful and compatible with virtually all community fish species. It coexists well with tangs, clownfish, wrasses, angelfish, and other reef inhabitants. Rarely shows aggression except toward conspecifics in confined spaces. Its venomous spines deter harassment from more aggressive species, making it surprisingly resilient in mixed communities.
Check CompatibilityMasked Rabbitfish have not been bred in home aquariums. They form monogamous pairs in the wild and are pelagic spawners. The larvae undergo an extended planktonic phase that has not been replicated in captive settings. All specimens in the hobby are wild-caught.