
Monacanthus tuckeri
Family: Monacanthidae ยท Filefish
Also known as: Slender Leatherjacket, Tucker's Filefish, Caribbean Slender Filefish
The Slender Filefish is a delicate and diminutive Caribbean species that features an elongated, laterally compressed body with a distinctly slender profile. Its coloration is variable, typically displaying mottled patterns of brown, tan, green, and white that allow it to blend remarkably well with seagrass beds, gorgonians, and algae-covered reef structures. Fine hair-like appendages along the body enhance its camouflage by mimicking surrounding vegetation and debris.
In the wild, the Slender Filefish is commonly found hovering vertically among gorgonian branches or seagrass blades, using its body shape and coloration to mimic plant material. This fascinating behavioral adaptation makes it nearly invisible to both predators and prey. In the aquarium, it may display similar behavior by orienting itself vertically alongside decorations, rockwork, or even filter intakes.
At a maximum size of only 4 inches, the Slender Filefish is suitable for smaller marine aquariums of 30 gallons or more. It is peaceful and shy, making it best suited for calm community tanks without aggressive or boisterous tankmates. It is not considered reef-safe as it may sample corals, small polyps, and tube worms. This species can be delicate during the acclimation period, so careful quarantine and gradual introduction to the display tank are recommended.
Slender Filefish are omnivores that feed on small invertebrates, copepods, amphipods, and algae in the wild. In captivity, offer frozen mysis shrimp, cyclops, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped seafood, and marine micropellets. A refugium producing live copepods is beneficial. Feed two to three times daily in small portions.
The Slender Filefish is peaceful and timid, best kept with similarly gentle tankmates. Avoid aggressive, territorial, or fast-moving species that will outcompete it for food or cause stress. Compatible with gobies, small wrasses, dragonets, and other peaceful species. Not reef-safe as it may nip at small polyps and tube worms.
Check CompatibilitySlender Filefish have not been commonly bred in captivity. In the wild, pairs deposit eggs on hard substrate among seagrass beds. The small size of larvae and specialized feeding requirements make captive rearing extremely challenging.