
Synchiropus sycorax
Family: Callionymidae ยท Dragonets & Mandarinfish
Also known as: Ruby Dragonet, Red Dragonet, Sycorax Dragonet
The Ruby Red Dragonet is a relatively recent addition to the marine aquarium hobby, having been scientifically described only in 2015. It is a strikingly beautiful small fish that displays a rich ruby-red to deep crimson coloration across its entire body, punctuated by fine patterns and markings that create an almost jewel-like appearance. Males tend to be more intensely colored and possess an elongated first dorsal spine, while females are slightly paler with a shorter dorsal fin. At a maximum size of just 2 inches, this is one of the smallest dragonet species available.
Like all dragonets, the Ruby Red Dragonet is a specialized micro-predator that feeds almost exclusively on tiny copepods and amphipods in the wild. This dietary specialization is the primary challenge in keeping this species, as it requires a well-established aquarium with a thriving population of live microfauna. A mature tank of at least six months old with abundant live rock is essential to support the copepod population necessary to sustain this tiny fish. Captive-bred specimens, while still uncommon, are more likely to accept frozen foods.
Despite its demanding dietary needs, the Ruby Red Dragonet is completely reef-safe and will not harm any corals, clams, or other invertebrates. It spends its days hopping across the rockwork and substrate, methodically picking at tiny organisms invisible to the naked eye. Its small size means it can thrive in smaller nano reef systems of 20 gallons or more, provided the copepod population is adequate. A connected refugium is highly recommended to maintain a steady supply of live food. Only one male should be kept per tank, though a male-female pair can coexist peacefully.
Ruby Red Dragonets are specialized micro-predators that feed almost exclusively on tiny live copepods and amphipods. A well-established aquarium with thriving pod populations is essential. Supplement with live copepod cultures added regularly to the tank. Some specimens may accept frozen cyclops, baby brine shrimp, and finely ground frozen mysis. A refugium producing a steady supply of copepods greatly increases long-term success. Feed multiple times daily if accepting prepared foods.
The Ruby Red Dragonet is one of the most peaceful marine fish available and poses absolutely no threat to any tankmate, coral, or invertebrate. However, it should not be housed with other dragonet species unless the tank is large enough to support the pod population for all of them. Males are territorial toward other male dragonets. Avoid aggressive feeders that will outcompete this tiny fish for food. Ideal tankmates include small peaceful species like gobies, firefish, and small clownfish.
Check CompatibilityRuby Red Dragonets are believed to follow the same reproductive pattern as other Synchiropus species, with pairs rising together in the water column at dusk to release eggs and sperm simultaneously. Captive breeding has been achieved on a very limited basis. Males can be distinguished by their elongated first dorsal spine and more intense coloration.