
Chaetodon ephippium
Family: Chaetodontidae ยท Butterflyfish
Also known as: Saddle Butterflyfish, Saddled Butterflyfish, Ephippium Butterflyfish
The Saddleback Butterflyfish is one of the larger and more distinctive members of its family, immediately recognizable by the large dark saddle-shaped blotch on the upper rear portion of its body. The body is predominantly gray to olive, becoming yellow on the belly and lower flanks, with a striking blue-gray face region. Adults develop a long, filamentous extension from the rear dorsal fin that adds to the species' dramatic profile. Juveniles display an additional eyespot on the dorsal fin that fades with maturity.
In the marine aquarium, the Saddleback Butterflyfish is a moderately hardy species that adapts to captive conditions reasonably well. Its large adult size requires a spacious tank, and it is an active swimmer that utilizes the full volume of the aquarium. Most specimens will accept frozen foods relatively quickly, and once established, they are generally robust and long-lived. A varied diet of frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, spirulina, and marine pellets will keep this species in excellent condition.
The Saddleback Butterflyfish is not reef safe and will consume soft coral polyps, zoanthids, anemone tentacles, and other sessile invertebrates. It is best suited for large fish-only or FOWLR systems with plenty of open swimming space and live rock structure. This species is peaceful toward other fish and should be kept singly unless a mated pair is available.
Saddleback Butterflyfish are omnivores that feed on coral polyps, algae, anemone tentacles, and small invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, they accept frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, spirulina, marine flakes, pellets, and finely chopped seafood. Feed two to three times daily.
The Saddleback Butterflyfish is peaceful toward most tankmates and is compatible with tangs, angelfish, wrasses, and other community species. It will consume coral polyps and invertebrates, so it is not suitable for reef tanks. Avoid housing with other butterflyfish unless the tank is very large.
Check CompatibilitySaddleback Butterflyfish have not been bred in home aquariums. They are pelagic spawners that release eggs into the water column, and the larval development stage is too complex to replicate in captivity.