
Meiacanthus oualanensis
Family: Blenniidae ยท Blennies
Also known as: Canary Blenny, Oualan Forktail Blenny, Yellow Fang Blenny
The Canary Fang Blenny is a vibrant, sunshine-yellow blenny that combines striking beauty with one of the most fascinating defense mechanisms in the fish world. Its entire body is a uniform bright canary yellow that practically glows under aquarium lighting, making it one of the most eye-catching small fish available. The body is slender and elongated with a slightly forked tail, and the face features the alert, intelligent expression characteristic of fang blennies, complete with a pair of large canine teeth in the lower jaw that give the Meiacanthus genus its common name.
The fang blenny's oversized lower canine teeth are not used for feeding but rather serve as a defensive weapon. When a predator attempts to swallow a fang blenny, the fish bites the inside of the predator's mouth, injecting a venom that contains opioid-like compounds, causing the predator to immediately release the blenny. This venom is mild enough to pose no threat to aquarists during handling, but it is potent enough that most fish quickly learn to leave fang blennies alone after a single encounter. This chemical defense allows the Canary Fang Blenny to swim boldly in open water with a confidence unusual among small reef fish, making it an exceptionally visible and active aquarium resident.
The Canary Fang Blenny is an excellent aquarium fish for beginners, combining hardiness, bold behavior, vivid coloration, and complete reef safety. Unlike many blennies that spend most of their time hidden among rockwork, the Canary Fang Blenny swims freely in the water column, perching occasionally on rocks but generally remaining in full view. It is peaceful toward other species, though it may show mild aggression toward other blennies of similar shape. Its omnivorous diet is easily satisfied with standard aquarium fare, and it adapts quickly to captivity.
The Canary Fang Blenny is an omnivore that feeds on zooplankton, small crustaceans, and algae in the wild. In captivity, it accepts a wide variety of foods including frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, marine flakes, pellets, and Spirulina-based preparations. Its bold swimming behavior means it readily comes to the surface for feeding, making it one of the easiest blennies to feed. Provide a varied diet with both meaty and vegetable-based foods for optimal health. Feed two to three times daily.
The Canary Fang Blenny is peaceful toward most tankmates and its venomous bite ensures that even moderately aggressive fish leave it alone. Compatible with virtually all common reef fish including clownfish, tangs, wrasses, gobies, and angelfish. May squabble with other blennies, particularly other fang blenny species. Its bold open-water swimming habit means it rarely engages in territorial disputes with bottom-dwelling species. Completely reef-safe with all corals and invertebrates.
Check CompatibilityCanary Fang Blennies are egg-layers that deposit adhesive eggs in small crevices or empty shells. The male guards the eggs until hatching. Males are typically slightly larger than females and may develop more elongated dorsal fin filaments. Larvae are small and pelagic, requiring rotifers and copepod nauplii as first foods. Captive breeding has been achieved by some dedicated breeders and commercial facilities, and captive-bred specimens are occasionally available in the trade.