
Pseudanthias pleurotaenia
Family: Serranidae ยท Anthias
Also known as: Squareback Anthias, Mirror Anthias, Square-Spot Fairy Basslet
The Squarespot Anthias is one of the larger anthias species commonly available in the aquarium trade, reaching up to 8 inches in length. Males are immediately recognizable by the distinctive square-shaped purple spot on their flanks, set against a vibrant pink to magenta body with yellow highlights on the fins. Females lack the prominent square spot and display a more uniform orange-pink coloration. This size and bold patterning make the Squarespot Anthias a commanding presence in a large reef aquarium.
Widely distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific, Squarespot Anthias inhabit outer reef slopes and drop-offs where they form large aggregations in areas with moderate to strong current. Their larger size means they require more substantial aquariums than many anthias species, with a minimum of 100 gallons recommended for a small group. Despite their size, they maintain the peaceful temperament characteristic of anthias.
In the aquarium, Squarespot Anthias are moderately difficult to maintain. Their larger size means they consume more food, making the already-critical frequent feeding schedule even more important. An automatic feeder supplemented with manual feedings is strongly recommended. Keep one male with three to five females and provide plenty of open swimming space with moderate to strong water flow. Their dramatic appearance and active swimming behavior make them an impressive centerpiece fish for large reef systems.
Squarespot Anthias are planktivores that feed on zooplankton in the water column. Due to their larger size, they require substantial portions of frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, cyclopeeze, chopped seafood, and quality marine pellets. Feed at least three times daily.
Squarespot Anthias are peaceful despite their larger size. Keep one male per group. They are compatible with tangs, wrasses, clownfish, angelfish, and other non-aggressive reef community fish. Their size means very small fish may feel intimidated.
Check CompatibilitySquarespot Anthias are protogynous hermaphrodites. The dominant female transitions to male when the existing male is lost. Captive breeding has not been documented due to the challenges of rearing the small pelagic larvae.