
Heniochus monoceros
Family: Chaetodontidae ยท Butterflyfish
Also known as: Unicorn Bannerfish, Masked Pennant Coralfish
The Masked Bannerfish is a distinctive member of the Heniochus genus, easily identified by the prominent bony protuberance or horn that develops above the eyes in adult specimens, along with a dark mask-like marking across the face. Its body displays the classic Heniochus pattern of bold black and white banding, with the dorsal fin extending into a long, elegant pennant-like filament. Yellow accents on the dorsal and caudal fins add warmth to its striking black-and-white livery.
In the wild, Heniochus monoceros is found on coral-rich reef slopes and drop-offs, where it feeds on coral polyps, small invertebrates, and zooplankton. This dietary preference for coral polyps means it is not suitable for reef aquariums. In captivity, the Masked Bannerfish is moderately hardy and will usually accept a variety of prepared foods, though some specimens may require patience during the initial acclimation period.
This species is peaceful toward other fish and does well in community fish-only systems. It can grow to a respectable 9 inches and needs adequate swimming space and water volume. The Masked Bannerfish is best kept singly or as a mated pair, and should be provided with plenty of live rock structure for shelter and territorial definition. Its dramatic appearance and moderate care requirements make it an appealing choice for aquarists who appreciate the bannerfish group.
Masked Bannerfish feed on coral polyps, small crustaceans, and zooplankton in the wild. In captivity, offer frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped seafood, and high-quality marine pellets. They may also accept flake food once acclimated. Feed two to three times daily in small portions to maintain body condition.
The Masked Bannerfish is peaceful with most community fish including tangs, wrasses, clownfish, and angelfish. Avoid housing with overly aggressive species. Not suitable for reef tanks as it feeds on coral polyps. Can be kept with other Heniochus species in large systems but may compete for food and territory with conspecifics.
Check CompatibilityMasked Bannerfish are pelagic spawners and have not been successfully bred in home aquariums. They follow the typical butterflyfish reproductive pattern of paired spawning at dusk with extended planktonic larval development.