
Acanthemblemaria spinosa
Family: Chaenopsidae ยท Blennies
Also known as: Spinyhead Blenny, Spiny Barnacle Blenny
The Barnacle Blenny is a tiny, captivating tube-dwelling blenny that makes its home inside empty barnacle shells and worm tubes on Caribbean coral reefs. At just 1.5 inches in maximum length, it is among the smallest marine fish commonly kept in aquariums. Its oversized head, adorned with elaborate branching cirri, and its comically expressive eyes give it an appearance far more charismatic than its diminutive size would suggest.
In nature, the Barnacle Blenny is rarely seen outside of its tube, peering out with only its head visible as it waits to ambush passing zooplankton. This behavior is faithfully replicated in the aquarium, where the fish will quickly adopt a suitable hole in the rockwork or an empty barnacle shell and spend most of its time peering out with alert, inquisitive eyes. When food passes by, it darts out with remarkable speed to snatch the morsel before retreating instantly to safety.
Despite its tiny size, the Barnacle Blenny is a hardy and entertaining aquarium inhabitant that thrives in well-established nano reef systems. It is completely reef-safe and peaceful toward other species. The primary challenge in keeping this species is ensuring it receives adequate food, as its small size and sedentary nature mean it can easily be outcompeted by more active feeders. Target feeding near its tube opening is often necessary.
The Barnacle Blenny is a micro-predator that feeds on tiny zooplankton and copepods that drift past its tube shelter. In captivity, offer finely chopped frozen mysis shrimp, enriched baby brine shrimp, cyclops, and live copepods. Target feeding near the blenny's tube opening is recommended to ensure it receives adequate nutrition. Feed two to three times daily with very small portions.
The Barnacle Blenny is entirely peaceful and compatible with other small, non-aggressive reef fish. It may compete for tube-dwelling spaces with other tube blennies, so provide multiple shelter options. Its tiny size makes it vulnerable to predation by larger fish. Best kept with other nano species such as small gobies, dartfish, and ornamental shrimp.
Check CompatibilityBarnacle Blennies are egg-layers that deposit eggs inside their tube shelters. The male guards and tends the eggs until hatching. Males are typically larger with more elaborate head cirri. Captive breeding has been achieved on a limited basis but remains challenging due to the extremely small larval size.