
Chaetodon auriga
Family: Chaetodontidae Β· Butterflyfish
Also known as: Threadfin Butterflyfish, Cross-Stripe Butterflyfish, Whip Butterflyfish
The Auriga Butterflyfish is one of the most commonly encountered and widely distributed butterflyfish species in the Indo-Pacific, and its attractive appearance combined with relative hardiness has made it a popular choice for marine aquariums. The body is predominantly white to silvery with a series of diagonal dark chevron lines creating an elegant herringbone pattern across the flanks. A bold black eye band and a prominent black spot on the soft dorsal fin serve as characteristic field marks, while adults develop a distinctive trailing filament extending from the rear dorsal fin, giving rise to the common name Threadfin Butterflyfish.
In captivity, the Auriga Butterflyfish is regarded as one of the hardiest and most forgiving butterflyfish species available. It readily accepts a wide variety of prepared, frozen, and even flake foods, making the transition to aquarium life considerably smoother than many of its relatives. This species is an active daytime swimmer that constantly forages along the rockwork, picking at algae and small invertebrates with its small, protruding mouth.
While the Auriga Butterflyfish is generally peaceful toward tankmates, it is considered reef-safe only with caution. This species is an opportunistic feeder that may nip at soft coral polyps, zoanthids, anemone tentacles, and sessile invertebrates such as feather duster worms. It is best suited for fish-only or mixed reef systems where the aquarist is willing to accept some potential coral nipping. Keep singly unless a mated pair can be obtained, as territorial disputes between conspecifics are common.
Auriga Butterflyfish are omnivores that graze on a wide variety of foods including algae, coral polyps, anemones, and small invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, they readily accept frozen mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, marine flakes, pellets, finely chopped seafood, and algae-based preparations. Their willingness to eat prepared foods makes them among the easiest butterflyfish to feed. Offer food two to three times daily.
The Auriga Butterflyfish is peaceful with most community tankmates including tangs, clownfish, angelfish, and wrasses. It should not be housed with other butterflyfish unless in a very large system. This species may nip at soft corals, zoanthids, anemone tentacles, and feather duster worms. Best suited for fish-only or FOWLR setups, though some aquarists keep them successfully in mixed reef tanks with primarily SPS and LPS corals.
Check CompatibilityAuriga Butterflyfish have not been successfully bred in home aquariums. They are pelagic spawners that release eggs into the water column during twilight hours. Like other butterflyfish, the larvae pass through an extended tholichthys stage characterized by bony plates covering the head, making captive rearing extremely challenging.